Akwai abubuwa uku da suka wajaba don cin nasara a yaƙi da yunwa da rashin abinci mai gina jiki, in ji Hukumar Kula da Ci Gaban Ƙasashen Duniya ta Amurka Samantha Power a Babban Taron Tsarin Abinci na 2021.
Sun haɗa da yin amfani da fasahar zamani, saka hannun jari a wuraren da ake buƙata, da kuma amfani da kuɗin kasa don buɗe jari mai zaman kansa.
"Babban hadari da ya hada da rikice-rikice masu karuwa, girgiza daga sauyin yanayi, da barkewar cutar COVID-19 yanzu sun lalata nasarorin da muka samu kwanan nan," in ji Manaja Power.
Akwai ƙarin mutanen da ke fama da matsananciyar yunwa a halin yanzu, kuma adadin waɗanda ke fama da matsananciyar yunwa - inda yunwa ke barazana ga rayuwa ko rayuwarsu - ta haura mutum miliyan 20 a cikin shekarar da ta gabata. Waɗannan lambobin suna da ban tsoro da ƙasa da shekaru goma don cimma burin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na kawar da yunwa da ake ce kira “Zero Hunger.”
Na farko, babban abin da ke kara yunwa ya kasance rikici da yaƙi, in ji mai kula da ayyukan Power:
"Ba za mu taba kawo karshen matsalar yunwa ba idan gwamnatoci na sa mutanensu cikin yunwa kuma suna amfani da abinci a matsayin wani makamin yaƙi. Da gangan suna korar iyalai daga gidajensu, suna lalata amfanin gona da dabbobi, suna hana isar da kayan agaji, da niyya da kai hari kan ma'aikatan agaji da ke isar da agaji. . . . Dole ne dukkanmu da babbar murya ba tare da wata shakka ba yin Allah wadai da yunwar mutane masu ma'ana kuma muyi gwagwarmaya don samun damar agajin jin kai ga masu bukata. ”
"Amma ba za mu iya ba, kamar yadda duniya ta saba, mayar da hankali kawai kan agajin jin kai da taimakon abinci ta hanyar saka hannun jari a ayyukan noma," in ji Manajan Power:
"Dole ne mu bai wa manoma masu karamin karfi kayan aiki da fasahar da za ta taimaka masu haɓaka da yadda za su tunkari sauyin yanayi da muke tsere don cimma burin Yarjejeniyar Yanayin Paris."
Gwamnatin Biden-Harris za ta ci gaba da saka hannun jari a shirin “Feed the Future” a matsayin ginshiƙin ƙoƙarin Amurka na haɓaka amfanin gona, kawo ƙarshen tamowa, da ƙarfafa juriya. Fifita jinsi kuma zai taka muhimmiyar rawa. Bayanai sun nuna cewa shirye -shiryen Feed the Future dole ne su yi ƙarin don sauƙaƙe samun damar mata don samun kuɗi, don haka suna saka hannun jari a cikin ayyukan su kuma suna taimakawa canza tsarin abinci a cikin tsari.
"Muna fatan yin aiki tare da abokan hulda a duk faɗin duniya," in ji Power, "saboda ƙarfafa miliyoyin mutane don ciyar da kansu, ƙarfafa al'ummominsu, kuma a ƙarshe kawo ƙarshen matsalar yunwa da rashin abinci mai gina jiki."